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Pregnancy and hot tubs: What are the risks?

Hot tubs have long been a source of relaxation and social gathering, providing a warm and soothing escape from the stresses of everyday life. However, the relationship between hot tub usage and pregnancy has been a topic of concern and curiosity for many. As expectant parents seek to ensure the health and well-being of their …

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Hot tubs have long been a source of relaxation and social gathering, providing a warm and soothing escape from the stresses of everyday life. However, the relationship between hot tub usage and pregnancy has been a topic of concern and curiosity for many. As expectant parents seek to ensure the health and well-being of their developing baby, understanding the potential risks and benefits of hot tub use during pregnancy becomes crucial. This exploration delves into science and safety considerations, offering insights to balance comfort and caution.


What happens to you in a hot tub


hi room / Pexels / “hot tub on terrace” / Pexels license

First, let’s go over what happens to your body in a hot tub to give you context. Your body temperature can reach 101 degrees Fahrenheit (38.3 degrees Celsius) if you spend more than ten minutes in a hot tub. This is similar to having a fever, though for a much shorter period of time. This can be unusual for the baby as the temperature around it will have rapidly risen in a short period of time.


Dangers of pregnancy and hot tubs


Researchers have found that newborns whose mothers had fevers in the first trimester of their pregnancy are more inclined to have neural tube defects, which can cause severe abnormalities of the brain or spinal cord. It is still rare, but the seriousness of the symptoms make it worth avoiding. Some studies also indicate that having a fever during pregnancy can increase your risk of miscarriage. Although it’s unclear if a high body temperature causes by a fever affects pregnant women in the same way as a hot tub, experts advocate playing it safe.


Precautions to avoid endangering your pregnancy


The best way to avoid any danger with a hot tub during pregnancy is not to use one. However, if you would like to still partake in a little hot tub time, take these precautions to lower the dangers if you are expecting a baby or think you might be pregnant:


  • Don’t spend more than ten minutes in the hot tub.
  • Stay away from the jets where the freshly heated water comes out.
  • Do not immerse your upper chest, shoulders, arms, or head.
  • If you experience any discomfort, leave the hot tub.

If you are not well or already have a high body temperature from a fever, physical activity, or past use of a hot tub or sauna, you may want to restrict your time in the hot tub to even fewer than ten minutes, or avoid using one altogether.


What to do if you’ve already used a hot tub during your pregnancy


Janko Ferlic / Pexels / “Pregnant woman” / Pexels license

If you’ve already spent time in a hot tub during your pregnancy, it’s natural to feel a bit worried about the potential effects. First and foremost, stay calm — occasional and brief exposure to hot tub temperatures is unlikely to cause harm. In the moment, keep an eye on your body for any unusual symptoms like dizziness, nausea, or overheating, and make sure to drink plenty of water to stay hydrated. Afterwards, sharing your experience with your obstetrician or midwife is a good idea. They can provide personalized advice and might recommend some extra monitoring to ensure your baby’s well-being. To minimize any further risk, it’s best to avoid hot tubs for the rest of your pregnancy and consider other relaxation methods like warm baths or prenatal massages. By staying informed and taking these steps, you can ensure that both you and your baby remain healthy and safe.


Takeaway


While hot tubs can offer much-needed relaxation, it’s important for expectant mothers to weigh the potential risks to their pregnancy. The elevated temperatures can pose hazards, but with careful moderation and mindful practices, hot tubs need not be entirely off-limits. As with many aspects of pregnancy, informed decisions and consultations with health care providers are key to navigating this exciting yet potentially complex territory.


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Achievable SIE - $99
Pass the FINRA SIE on your first try with Achievable's online course. Includes everything you need: easy-to-read online textbook, 2,000+ review quizzes, and 35+ full-length practice exams.
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